Дія ретарданту фолікуру на морфогенез, накопичення вуглеводів та елементів живлення органами рослин аґрусу у зв’язку з урожайністю культури
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2617-4723-2019-387-5-10Ключові слова:
аґрус (Grossularia reclinat), ретарданти, морфогенез, фотосинтетичний апарат, продуктивність, елементи живленняАнотація
Представлено результати досліджень впливу триазолпохідного ретарданту фолікуру на морфогенез, накопичення неструктурних вуглеводів, ключових елементів мінерального живлення та врожайність культури аґрусу. Обробка рослин аґрусу сорту Машенька 0,025 %-м розчином фолікуру у фазі бутонізації позитивно впливала на формування мезоструктури листків: збільшувалася товщина хлоренхіми та листкової пластинки в цілому, зростали лінійні розміри й об’єм клітин стовпчастої та губчастої паренхіми, відбувалося накопичення хлорофілів. За дії препарату в листках та пагонах відкладалося більше неструктурних вуглеводів й елементів мінерального живлення, ніж у контролі. Такі зміни забезпечували необхідний резерв вуглеводів та елементів живлення для формування й росту плодів і приводили до суттєвого підвищення врожайності культури.
Посилання
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18. Kuryata, V. G. (2009). Retardanty – modyfikatory gormonalnogo status roslyn. Fiziologija roslyn: problem ta perspektyvy rozvytku. Logos: Kyiv, 2009, Т.1
19. Altintas, S. Effects of chlormequat chloride and different rates of prohexadione-calcium on seedling growth, flowering, fruit development and yield of tomato. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2011, 10(75), pp 17160–17169. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb11.2706
20. Görtz, А.; Oerke, Е. С.; Puhl, T.; Ulrike S. Effect of environmental conditions on plant growth regulator activity of fungicidal seed treatments of barley. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality. 2008, 82, pp 60–68.
21. Matysiak, K.; Kaczmarek, S. Effect of chlorocholine chloride and triazoles – tebuconazole and flusilazole on winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus var. oleifera L.) in response to the application term and sowing density. Journal of plant protection research. 2013, 53(1), pp 79–88. https://doi.org/10.2478/jppr-2013-0012
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23. Mokronosov A. T. Metodika kolichestvennoj oczenki struktury` i funkczional`noj aktivnosti fotosinteziruyushhikh tkanej i organov [Methodology quantifying the structure and functional activity of photosynthetic tissues and organs.]. Pr. trudy` po prikladnoj botanike, genetike i selekczii. 1978, 3, pp 119–131. (in Russian)
2. Yu, S. M.; Lo, Shuen-Fang, Ho.; Tuan-Hua David. Source-Sink Communication: Regulated by Hormone, Nutrient, and Stress Cross-Signaling. Trends in plant science. 2015, 20(12), pp 844–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2015.10.009
3. Poprotska, I. V.; Kuryata, V. G. Features of gas exchange and use of reserve substances in pumpkin seedlings in conditions of skoto- and photomorphogenesis under the influence of gibberellin and chlormequat-chloride. Regulatory mechanisms in biosystems. 2017, 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.15421/021713
4. Kiriziy, D. A.; Stasyk, О. О.; Pryadkina, G. А.; Shadchyna, Т. М. Fotosintez. Т. 2. Assimilyatsiya СО2 i mehanizmy jejyo regulyatsii. Logos: Kiev, 2014. (in Russian)
5. Kuryata, V. G.; Poprotska, І. V.; Rogach, Т. І. The impact of growth stimulators and retardants on the utilization of reserve lipids by sunflower seedlings. Regulatory mechanisms in biosystems. 2017, 8(3), pp 317–322. https://doi.org/10.15421/021750
6. Rogach, V. V.; Poprotska, I. V.; Kuryata, V. G. Effect of gibberellin and retardants on morphogenesis, photosynthetic apparatus and productivity of the potato. Visn. Dnipropetr. Univ. Ser. Biol. Ekol. 2016, 24(2), pp 416–419. (in Ukrainian) https://doi.org/10.15421/011656
7. Kasem, M. M.; Abd El–Baset, М. М. Studding the Influence of Some Growth Retardants as a Chemical Mower on Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Journal of Plant Sciences. 2015, 3(5), pp 255–258.
8. Carvalho, M. E. A.; Castro, C. P. R.; Castro, F. M. V.; Mendes, A. C. C. Are plant growth retardants a strategy to decrease lodging and increase yield of sunflower. Comunicata Scientiae. 2016, 7(1), pp 154–164. https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v7i1.1286
9. Kumar, S.; Sreenivas, G.; Satyanarayana, J.; Guha, A. Paclobutrazol treatment as a potential strategy for higher seed and oil yield in field-grown Camelina sativa L. Crantz. BSK Research Notes, 2012, 5(1), pp 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-5-137
10. Zhang, W.; Xu, F.; Hua, C.; Cheng, S. Effect of chlorocholine chloride on chlorophyll, photosynthesis, soluble sugar and flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba. Not Bot Horti Agrobo, 2013, 41(1), pp 97–103. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha4118294
11. Kuryata, V. G.; Kravets, O. O. Features of morphogenesis, accumulation and redistribution of assimilate and nitrogen containing compounds in tomatoes under retardants treatment. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 2018, 8(1), pp 356–362. https://doi.org/10.15421/2018_222
12. Koutroubas, S. D.; Damalas, C. A. Morpho–physiological responses of sunflower to foliar applications of chlormequatchloride (CCC). Bioscience Journal, 2016, 32(6), pp 1493–1501. https://doi.org/10.14393/bj-v32n6a2016-33007
13. Kuryata, V. G.; Polyvanyi, S. V. Formation and functioning of source-sink relation system of oil poppy plants under treptolem treatment in connection with productivity of crop. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 2018, 8(1), pp 11–20.
14. Li, N.; Li, J. M.; Zhai, Z.; Li, Z.H.; Duan, L.S. Effects of chemical regulator on the lodging resistance traits, agricultural characters and yield of maize. J Maize Sci, 2010, 18, pp 38–42.
15. Peng, D.; Chen, X.; Yin, Y.; Lu, K.; Yang, W.; Tang, Y.; Wang, Z. Lodging resistance of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): Lignin accumulation and its related enzymes activities due to the application of paclobutrazol or gibberellin acid. F. Crop Res. 2014, (157), pp 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2013.11.015
16. Fahad, S.; Hussain, S.; Saud, S.; Hassan, S.; Ihsan, Z.; Shah, A.N.; Wu, C.; Yousaf, M.; Nasim, W.; Alharby, H.; Alghabari, F.; Huang, J. Exogenously Applied Plant Growth Regulators Enhance the Morpho-Physiological Growth and Yield of Rice under High Temperature. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2016, 7, pp 1250. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01250
17. Panyapruek, S.; Sinsiri, W.; Sinsiri, N.; Arimatsu, P.; Polthanee, A. Effect of paclobutrazol growth regulator on tuber production and starch quality of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences. 2016, 15(1–2), pp 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2016.1.7
18. Kuryata, V. G. (2009). Retardanty – modyfikatory gormonalnogo status roslyn. Fiziologija roslyn: problem ta perspektyvy rozvytku. Logos: Kyiv, 2009, Т.1
19. Altintas, S. Effects of chlormequat chloride and different rates of prohexadione-calcium on seedling growth, flowering, fruit development and yield of tomato. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2011, 10(75), pp 17160–17169. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb11.2706
20. Görtz, А.; Oerke, Е. С.; Puhl, T.; Ulrike S. Effect of environmental conditions on plant growth regulator activity of fungicidal seed treatments of barley. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality. 2008, 82, pp 60–68.
21. Matysiak, K.; Kaczmarek, S. Effect of chlorocholine chloride and triazoles – tebuconazole and flusilazole on winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus var. oleifera L.) in response to the application term and sowing density. Journal of plant protection research. 2013, 53(1), pp 79–88. https://doi.org/10.2478/jppr-2013-0012
22. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis of Association of Analytical Chemist International 18th ed. Rev. 3.2010. Asso. of Analytical Chemist. Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, 2010.
23. Mokronosov A. T. Metodika kolichestvennoj oczenki struktury` i funkczional`noj aktivnosti fotosinteziruyushhikh tkanej i organov [Methodology quantifying the structure and functional activity of photosynthetic tissues and organs.]. Pr. trudy` po prikladnoj botanike, genetike i selekczii. 1978, 3, pp 119–131. (in Russian)
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Опубліковано
2019-08-20
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Дія ретарданту фолікуру на морфогенез, накопичення вуглеводів та елементів живлення органами рослин аґрусу у зв’язку з урожайністю культури. (2019). Нотатки сучасної біології, 3(387), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.29038/2617-4723-2019-387-5-10
