Modern methods for studying qualitative and quantitative parameters of bones
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/NCBio.24.1-15Keywords:
bones, electron microscopy, laser polarimetryAbstract
The article discusses modern methods for studying the qualitative and quantitative parameters of bones, which play a key role in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal diseases. The review article analyzes the results of stereometric analysis of bone microstructure based on scanning electron microscopy. Among qualitative methods, particular attention is paid to morphological and histological studies, which allow assessing the structure and condition of bone tissue at the microscopic level. Quantitative methods include radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and densitometry, which provide precise measurements of bone tissue density and volume. Additionally, new technologies such as three-dimensional reconstruction and biomechanical modeling are considered, offering new opportunities for detailed analysis and personalized approaches to each patient. Attention is also given to the development prospects of these methods and their role in modern medicine. Quantitative and qualitative morphological parameters of bone tissue are analyzed based on experimental and clinical material. The laser polarimetry method allows examining the fine morphostructure and its structural features. There is a definite correlation between the morphological parameters of bone tissue and the state of polarization of the objective laser field.
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