State of psycho-physiological functions in persons with a weak degree of acquired myopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2617-4723-2022-2-10Keywords:
myopia, higher nervous activity, latent periods of choice reaction, processing of information, memory, attentionAbstract
Considering the unsatisfactory state of health of the population of Ukraine, research aimed at studying the peculiarities of the functioning of the human body in the presence of dysregulatory and premorbid conditions should be considered promising for modern science. According to Center of Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine myopia during the last decade is among the top three most common ophthalmological diseases of the population. Acquired myopia develops during life as an adaptive response of the visual sensory system in response to long-term work at a close distance and, as a rule, does not lead to complex pathological complications. That is why the medico-biological and socio-economic consequences of myopia are significant for society. Cases of myopia are recorded in 2.3-31% of schoolchildren; according to other data, from 5-10% in preschoolers to 40% in teenagers or from 4-8% in first grades to 46-52% in final grades. Among students, this percentage is even higher and amounts to 25-42%. The purpose of the study was to study the features of psychophysiological functions in persons with an acquired form of mild myopia. The psychophysiological research program included the study of neurodynamic properties of higher nervous activity according to the methodology of M.V. Makarenko and the study of indicators of memory, attention and performance of higher departments of the central nervous system. Against the background of acquired myopia of a weak degree, there is an improvement in the functional mobility of nervous processes, the speed of central information processing, indicators of attention, volumes of short-term memory and semantic memory.
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