General Organization and Monocots Flower Merism in Connection with Systematics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2617-4723-2016-332-7-12-16Keywords:
Monocots, order Asparagales, three-term flower, perianth, androecium, gynoeciumAbstract
Researched organization and flower merism in some monocots to determine the possibility of using these features in the systematics. Despite the simplicity of the structure, the flowers are highly specialized monocots, and some have a number of primitive features. The provenance and evolution of monocots are of the most controversial issues in angiosperms phylogeny. Molecular phylogenetic data confirmed the idea of monophyly of monocots and their origin from primitive flowering plants. Crucial to the understanding morphological evolution monocots have data on the most archaic forms of the modern representatives. Modern views on the monocots phylogeny are inconsistent with any of the traditional hypotheses about the evolution of this group.
References
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24. Endress P. K. Reconstructing the ancestral Angiosperm flower and its initial specialization / P. K. Endress, J. A. Doyle // Amer. Journ. of Bot. – 2009. –Vol. 96, № 1. – P. 22–66.
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26. Fishchuk O. Gynoecium structure in Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl., Sansevieria parva N.E. Brown and Sansevieria trifasciata Prain (Asparagaceae) with septal emphasis on the structure of the septal nectary / O. Fishchuk, A. Odintsova, A. Sulborska // Acta Agrobotanica. – Polish Botanical Society, 2013. – Vol. 66 (4). – P. 55–64.
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28. Hydatellaceae identified as a new branch near the base of the angiosperm phylogenetic tree [J. M. Saarela, H. S. Rai, J. A. Doyle, P. K. Endress // Nature. – 2007. – Vol. 446. – P. 312–315.
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32. Mayo S. J. Observations of gynoecial structure in Philodendron (Araceae) / S. J. Mayo // Bot. J. Linn. Soc. – 1989. – Vol. 100. – P. 139–172.
33. Morphology of Hydatellaceae, an anomalous aquatic family recently recognized as an early-divergent angiosperm lineage [P. J. Rudall, D. D. Sokoloff, M. V. Remizowa, J. G.Conran // Amer. J. Bot. – 2007. – Vol. 94, N 7. – P. 1073–1092.
34. Morphology and development of the gynoecium in Centrolepidaceae: The most remarkable range of variation in Poales / D. Sokoloff, M. V. Remizowa, H. P. Linder, P. J. Rudall // Amer. J. Bot. – 2009. – Vol. 96. – P. 1925–1940.
35. Multigene analyses of monocot relationships : a summary / M. W. Chase, M. F. Fay, D. S. Devey, O. Maurin // Aliso. – 2006. – Vol. 22. – P. 63–75.
36. Phylogeny of the monocots based on ndhF: Evidence for widespread concerted convergence / T. J. Givnish, J. C. Pires, S. W. Graham, M. A. McPherson // Aliso. – 2006. – Vol. 22. – P. 28–51.
37. Puri V. The angiosperm ovule / V. Puri // Proc. 57th Indian Sci. Congr. Kharagphur, 1970. – P. 1–36.
38. Remizowa M. Inflorescence and floral morphology in Tofieldia (Tofieldiaceae) compared with Araceae, Acoraceae and Alismatales s.str. / M. Remizowa, D. Sokoloff // Bot. Jahrb. Syst. – 2003. – Vol. 124, № 3. – P. 255–271.
39. Remizowa M. V. Floral and inflorescence morphology supports inclusion of Tofieldiaceae in expanded order Alismatales / M. V. Remizowa, D. D. Sokoloff // J. Schoenenberger, M. von Baltazar, M. Mattews (eds.) Flowers: Diversity, Development and Evolution. Program and abstracts. Zurich, July 5–7, 2002. – Zurich : Institute of systematic Botany, 2002. – P. 78.
40. Remizowa M. V. Flower development in Tofieldia coccinea (Tofieldiaceae) / M. V. Remizowa ; C. Bayer et al. (eds.) // Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis. PHF 7. Abstracts. 16th International Symposium Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology of the German Botanical Society (DGB). 17th International Senkenberg Conference. September 21–27, 2003. – Frankfurt am Main : Palmengarten, 2003. – P. 220.
41. Remizowa M. V. Evolution of the monocot gynoecium: Evidence from comparative morphology and development in Tofieldia, Japonolirion, Petrosavia and Narthecium / M. V. Remizowa, D. D. Sokoloff, P. J. Rudall // Pl. Syst. Evol. – 2006b. – Vol. 258. – P. 183–209.
42. Remizova M. V. Evolutionary history of the monocot flower / M. V. Remizova, D. D. Sokoloff, P. J. Rudall // Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. – 2010. – Vol. 97. – P. 617–645.
43. Robust inference of monocot deep phylogeny using an expanded multigene plastid data set S. W. Graham, J. M. Zgurski, M. A. McPherson, D. M. Cherniawsky // Aliso. – 2006. – Vol. 22. – P. 3–21.
44. Rudall P. J. Monocot pseudanthia revisited: Floral structure of the mycoheterotrophic family Triuridaceae / P. J. Rudall // Int. J. Pl. Sci. – 2003. – Vol. 164. – S. 307–320.
45. Rudall P. J. Unique floral structures and interative evolutionary themes in Asparagales: insights from a morphological cladystic analysis / P. J. Rudall // The Bot. Rev. – 2003. – Vol. 68, № 4. – P. 488–509.
46. Rudall P. J. Fascicles and filamentous structures: Comparative ontogeny of morphological novelties in Triuridaceae / P. J. Rudall // Int. J. Pl. Sci. – 2008. – Vol. 169. – P. 1023–1037.
47. Rudall P. J. Roles of synorganisation,zygomorphy, and heterotopy in floral evolution: The gynostemium and labellum of orchids and other lilioid monocots / P. J. Rudall, R. M. Bateman // Biol. Rev. Cambridge Philos. Soc. – 2002. – Vol. 77. – P. 403–441.
48. Rudall P. J. Systematics of Ruscaceae, Convallariaceae: a combined morphological and molecular investigation / P. J. Rudall, J. G. Conran, M. W. Chase // Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 2000. – Vol.13, № 4. – P. 73–92.
49. Rudall P. J. Homologies of inferior ovaries and septal nectaries in Monocotuledons / P. J. Rudall // Int. J. Pl. Sci. – 2002. – Vol. 163. – S. 261–276.
50. Sokoloff D. D. Flower-like terminal structures in racemose inflorescences: a tool in morphogenetic and evolutionary research / D. Sokoloff, P. Rudall, M. Remizowa // Journ. Exp. Bot. – 2006. – Vol. 57, № 13. – P. 3517–3530.
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Published
2016-05-23
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Botany
How to Cite
General Organization and Monocots Flower Merism in Connection with Systematics. (2016). Notes in Current Biology, 7(332), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.29038/2617-4723-2016-332-7-12-16
