Biodiversity of the oakery in the Tsuman Forestry (Kivertsi National Nature Park «Tsumanska Pushcha», Ukraine)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/NCBio.23.1-3Keywords:
oakery, state of the flora, invertebrates diversity, comparison of faunaAbstract
According to the results of field research during the vegetation period of 2022, 25 species of vascular plants and representatives of 32 taxa of invertebrates were found in the oakery of the Tsuman Forestry in the Kivertsi National Nature Park «Tsumanska Pushcha», Volyn Region. Survey of three areas in sq. 10, ed. 42 of Tsuman forestry was conducted during the growing season (14.05.2022 - 25.09.2022). The forest is represented by plantations of Quercus robur L. with admixture Carpinus betulus L., Pinus sylvestris L. The shrub layer is poorly developed. Anemonoides nemorosa (L.) Holub (syn. Anemone nemorosa), Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Oxalis acetosella L. are common in the grass layer. The distance of the research area from the town of Tsuman and highways contributed to the preservation of plant cover – all types of forest plants represent aboriginal flora with typical nemoral (15 species; 60.0% of all studied plants) and boreal (10 species; 40.0%) species.
The eudodominant group of invertebrates were representatives of various orders of the class Insecta 41,54 % from the total number of collected specimens. Dominant (DI ≥ 10,00 %) were Collembola (22,04 %) of the orders Poduromorpha and Symphypleona, sarcoptiform mites Sarcoptiformes (22,54 %), in particular shell mites Oribatida. Insects of this group include Carabidae (10.43%). The subdominants (DI 1 – 9,99 %) include crustaceans Malacostraca, in particular woodlices Oniscidea, millipedes Myriapoda, Arachnida are represented by spiders Araneae and harvesters Opiliones. Insects of this group include Carabidae, Staphylinidae, dung beetles Geortupidae, ants Formicidae, and Diptera. Recedents (DI ≤ 1,00 %) are earthworms Lumbricidae, false scorpions Pseudoscorpiones. Among the insects, that occasionally fell into soil traps were silverfishes Lepismatidae, forest cockroaches Blattellidae, aphids Aphidoidea, leafhoppers Cicadellidae, «true bugs» Heteroptera, earwigs Forficulidae, barklices Psocidae, longhorn beetles Cerambycidae, carrion beetles Silphidae, Scarabaeidae (Rutelinae), true weevils Curculionidae, bark beetles Scolytinae, weevils Elateridae, goldflies Buprestidae, fleas Hystrichopsyllidae from the genus Palaeopsylla.
The greatest faunal diversity (3,43) distinctive of oakery areas with admixtures of hornbeam. The fauna of the compared trial areas are similar, the indicators of the similarity index vary between 0.91 and 0.93.
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