Biological Properties and Introduction of Allium L General Representatives in the Kremenets Botanical Garden

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29038/2617-4723-2020-1-389-10-14

Keywords:

introduction, Kremenets Botanical Garden, Allium, mesophyte, xerophyte

Abstract

Expanding the range of flower and ornamental plants for landscape design is relevant today all over the world, including in Ukraine. The most effective methods of solving this question – the introduction of representatives of the genus Allium L., the study of their ecological and biological characteristics, sustainability in culture. Representatives of the genus Allium L. have long been known for their decorative qualities and medicinal properties. The collection of representatives of the genus Allium of the Kremenets Botanical Garden includes 10 species (Allium giganteum Regel, Allium schubertii Zucc., Allium karataviense Regel, Allium odorum L., Allium molly L., Allium nutans L., Allium scorodoprasum L., Allium sphaerocephalon L., Allium oreophilum C. A. Mey, Allium montanum F.W. Schmidt), hybrid (Allium azureum), 2 forms (Allium schoenoprasum cv 'blooming', Allium schoenoprasum cv 'snowcap') and 3 varieties (Allium 'Hair', Allium 'Powder purf', Allium 'Miami'). Introducers have served as objects of research for decorative features and the expediency of their use in landscaping. According to the analysis of phenological observations, the budding phase occurred in all 15 species, first recorded on April 22 in A. 'Powder purf', April 26 – A. schoenoprasum cv 'blooming', A. schoenoprasum cv 'snowcap', A. karataviense, no later than 8 July – A. odorum, A. nutans, A. montanum. First blossomed A. 'Powder purf', A. karataviense, A. schoenoprasum cv 'snowcap', A. giganteum – May 13, and later blossomed A. nutans, A. odorum – August 5. The longest flowering phase is noted in species: A. sphaerocephalon, Allium 'Hair' – 46 days, the shortest flowering phase in A. molly (13 days). Data on the peculiarities of the seasonal cycle of growth and development, timing of flowering are of practical importance for landscaping when creating flower arrangements.

References

1. Kokareva, V. A. (2001). Decorative bows. Armada-press: Moskva; 32 p. (In Russian)
2. Rubanovska, N. V. (2017). Genus Allium L. in the flora of the West Podillia. Dissertatsiya kand. biol. nauk: 03.00.05. Kyiv. 240 p. (In Russian)
3. Vedenskyi, A. Y., Honcharov, N. F., Horshkova, S. H. (1935). Luk – Allium L. Flora SSSR. Yzd-vo AN SSSR: Leningrad; T. 4, 112–280. (In Russian)
4. Kazakova, A. A., Zhukovskyi, P. M., Korovyna, O. N. (1978). Cultural flora of the USSR. Luk. Kolos: Leningrad; T. 10, 264 p. (In Russian)
5. Omelchuk, T. Ya. (1962). New species of the genus Allium L. in the flora of Ukraine. Ukr. botan. zhurn.; T. 19, 2, 19–29. (In Ukrainian)
6. Fylymonova, Z. N. (1959). Bulb morphology of some species of the genus Allium L. Uzb. byol. zhurn.; 4, 20–31. (In Russian)
7. Metodyka fenolohycheskykh nabliudenyi v botanycheskykh sadakh SSSR. (1975). HBS AN SSSR: Moskva, 27 p. (In Russian)
8. Bulov, V. N., Karpysonova, R. A. (1978). Principles of creation and study of a collection of widespread decorative perennials. Bul. Hl. bot. sada. Vyp. 107. (In Russian)
9. Karpysonova, R. A. (1978). Otsenka uspeshnosty introduktsyy mnoholetnykov po dannum vyzualnukh nabliudenyi. Tezy dokladov VI Delehatskoho sezda VBO. (In Russian)
10. Petrenko, Z. A. (2015). Methods of cultivation of Allium L. species in arid southern Ukraine. Askaniia-Nova, p 52. (In Ukrainian)

Published

2020-09-14

How to Cite

Biological Properties and Introduction of Allium L General Representatives in the Kremenets Botanical Garden. (2020). Notes in Current Biology, 1(389). https://doi.org/10.29038/2617-4723-2020-1-389-10-14